We've all seen the headlines:

"A duct-taped banana sells for $6.2 million at an art auction," NPR

"Babe Ruth's 'called shot' jersey sells at auction for over $24 million," NBC News

"Comic featuring Superman's first ever appearance sells for record $6 million," CNN

While these are unique cases, it's important to recognize that the world of investments is constantly evolving. Technology and innovation make certain asset classes that were historically out-of-reach to most, besides institutional investors and the ultra-wealthy, accessible to a much wider range of sophisticated investors. Non-traditional asset classes, like private equity and debt, hedge funds, art, sports memorabilia, cryptocurrency—or even fruit—can add their unique spin to a portfolio.

But the question remains: Can they, or should they, be part of your investment portfolio and financial plan?

Opportunities Beyond Stocks and Bond

When you marry the evolving world of investments with the current market and economic landscape, the case for increased diversification emerges. Monetary policy, inflation concerns, and rising interest rates have contributed to a subtle shift in the traditional relationship between stocks and bonds, which were mainly considered uncorrelated diversifiers.

The continued "democratization" of non-traditional assets provides individual investors access to a broader range of investments less correlated with conventional public market securities. Here are the cliff notes for the more common alternative investment strategies seeing increased attention:

1. Traditional real estate: One of the more well-known alternative investments – real estate properties – can have fixed income and equity characteristics. The rental income stream and property appreciation can lead to a higher return. Still, the investor risks locking up capital and may be forced to sell at an unfavorable price if the market takes a downturn.
2. Private equity: These types of ventures invest in the equity of private companies (not listed on an exchange) with significant growth potential. Private equity firms could also purchase and overhaul a public company that they believe could be re-sold for a higher profit.
3. Private debt: Like private equity, private debt alternatives are not financed by banks or traded on the open market. Private debt is leveraged when companies need additional capital to grow their business or are interested in refinancing their current debt.
4. Hedge funds: These private investment funds can utilize several strategies, depending on the fund manager and the market opportunities they are targeting. They are known for pursuing long and short positions in different markets, using leverage (borrowing money) and derivative contracts.
5. Commodities: Commodities are raw assets and natural resources such as agricultural products, crude oil, natural gas, and precious metals that are often used in the production of other goods and services.
6. Collectibles: These can range from rare wines to baseball cards and everything in between.

Working with an advisor on your specific financial goals will help determine the right mix of assets in your portfolio. However, understanding opportunities beyond traditional stocks and bonds may garner new investment opportunities that align with your lifestyle and goals. Read more about them and how they fit into your portfolio here.

Trash or Treasure?

Now, back to the attention-grabbing headlines. Investing in a collectible piece, whether art, vintage cars, luxury watches, handbags, or memorabilia, requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure the potential for personal enjoyment while minimizing financial hiccups.

Authenticity, condition, market demand, and liquidity are the four non-negotiable factors in your decision-making. Just because a piece has value and interest today, does not guarantee it will appreciate and be a good investment over the long term. Do you think a duct-taped banana will sell for more than $6 million again? In other words, don't rely on one type of collectible to secure your financial future (see Beanie Babies from the 90s as another example).

Thinking Outside the Stocks

Diversifying into non-traditional assets can enhance returns, reduce risk, and provide more opportunities for wealth preservation and growth beyond the tried-and-true 60/40 stocks and bonds portfolio. Market volatility, the bond environment, and inflation are all factors in your portfolio's risk calculus. However, as with any investment type, there are benefits and risks, which we highlight here as we compare them to traditional asset classes.

When considering how these investments may affect your finances, it's best to work with a trusted advisor who can understand your needs and help create a customized strategy that accounts for your risk tolerance, goals, and time horizon.

Please consult with an attorney or a tax or financial advisor regarding your specific legal, tax, estate planning, or financial situation. The information in this article is not intended as legal or tax advice.